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Modified: 29-Jul-2009

Notes for the Guidance of Inspectors Holding Inquiries into orders and Special Road Schemes.

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Administrative and legal background
    The origins of Orders
    The Statutory Basis for Inquiries into orders
    The Inquiries Procedure Rules
  3. Preparing for an Inquiry
    Documentation
    Pre-inquiry Site Inspection
    Inquiry Arrangements
    Pre-Inquiry Meetings
  4. The Inspector's Role at the Inquiry
  5. Assessors
    Role of Assessors
  6. The Scope of the Inquiry
    The Orders Before the Inspector

    Government Policies and Methodologies, Design Standards, Economic Assumptions and Forecast of Traffic Growth
    Validity of the Inquiry
    The Relevance of the Submissions and Evidence Presented
    Consideration of Suggested Modifications and Alternative Proposals
    Compulsary Purchase Orders for Roads Schemes
    Line Order Made
    Planning Permission Granted
    Planning Permission granted after Local Plan Approval
    Objection on Grounds of Hardship
    Accommodation Works
    Alternative Route
    Restriction as to Modification
    Stopping up Orders under the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, Section 247
    Local Authority Orders
  7. The Inquiry
    Programming
    Objection not Previously Notified
    The Inspector's Arrival at the Inquiry
    Opening the Inquiry
    Conducting Inquiries in Wales
    Absence of Objectors or Other Parties
    Order Making Authority not Actively Supporting an Order
    The Inquiry

    Legal Submissions
    Procedural Submissions
    Requests for Adjournment
    Evening Sessions
    Withdrawn Objections, Conditionally withdrawn objections and Counter Objections
    The Human Rights Act
    The Parties
    The Normal Sequence of Events
    An Unrepresented Person
    Order of Presentation of Cases
    The Promoter’s Case
    Questions of Clarification
    Supporters
    Objectors’ Cross Examination of Supporters

    Statutory and Non-Statutory Objectors
    Response by the Promoter
    Counter-Objectors
    Strict Adherence not Always Possible
    Action by the Inspector before Right of Final Reply is Exercised
    Closing Actions by the Inspector
    Evidence
    Best Evidence
    Evidence in Camera Not Permissible
    Proofs of Evidence
    Documentary Evidence
    Tape-Recordings, Video Evidence and Computer Generated Graphics
    Information supplied on Floppy Disc or CD-ROM
    Introduction of New Evidence
    Summonsing of Witnesses
    Power to Order the Disclosure of Documents
    Cross Examination
    Right of Cross Examination
    Restriction of Communication between Advocate and Witnesses
    Restriction on Supporters
    Avoidance of Cross Examination
    Intervention by the Inspector
    Cross-Examination to be Confined
    Refusal to Answer Questions
    Re-examination
    Written Representations
    As Inquiry Documents
    Disregarding of Written Representations
    Availability of Written Representations
    Response by Promoter
    Post Inquiry Correspondence
    Controlling the Proceedings
    The Inspector’s Responsibilities
    Leading Questions
    Unrepresented Parties
    Repetitive Evidence
    Aggressive Cross Examination
    Objection by Advocate to Nature or Wording of Questioning
    Questions by the Inspector
    Qualified Privilege
    Disrupted Inquiries
    Round Table Sessions
    Statements of Agreed Facts
    Recording the Proceedings of an Inquiry
    The Inspector's Notes
    Transcripts
    Unofficial Transcripts or Tape Recordings
    Re-opened Inquiries
    New Evidence
    Scope
    Appointment of Inspector
    Application for Costs
    (1) Applications for costs in relation to trunk road schemes and highways orders
    (2) Applications for costs in relation to Local Authority road proposals
    (3) Applications for costs in relation to stopping up orders under Part X of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 (and other similar proceedings)
    Admission of the Press, Radio, Television Cameras and Photographers
    Conflicting Considerations
    Admittance of the Media
    Admittance of Television
    Admittance of Radio
    Restriction on Photographers
  8. Site Inspections
    Conduct of Site Inspections

    Health and Safety Considerations
  9. The Inspector's Report
    Statutory Basis - The Procedure Rules
    Aim of the Report
    Format of the Report
    Title Page
    Table of Contents
    Abbreviations and Acronyms
    Case details
    Preamble
    Description of the Site and its Surroundings
    The Cases
    In General
    The Case for the Promoting Authority or Promoter
    The Cases of the Supporters
    The Cases of the Objectors
    The Cases of the Counter-Objectors
    Conclusions
    To be Based on Facts
    Legal Issues
    Preliminary and Acillary Matters
    Environmental Assessment
    Appraisal Summary Tables (AST)
    Arrangement of Conculsions
    Separate Consideration of Each Order
    Consideration of Objections
    Introduction of New Matters
    Consideration of Alternative Proposals
    Wording of Conclusions
    Recommendations
    Form of Recommendations
    Inability to Make a Recommendation
    Recommendations Confined to Orders before Inquiry
    Conditional Recommendations
    Appendices to the Report
    List of Appearances
    List of Documents Plans and Photographs
    Assessor’s Conclusions and Report
    Dispatch of the Inspector's Report
  10. Appendix A
    Extract from statement by Baroness Stedman in house of lords debate 25 February 1976
  11. Appendix B
    Extract from judgement of Lord Diplock in the case of Bushell and Another v Secretary of State on 7th February 1980
  12. Appendix C
    Pre-Inquiry Meetings
  13. Appendix D
    Procedure at Inquiries - Simpler Inquiries
  14. Appendix E
    Procedure at Inquiries - More Complex Inquiries
  15. Appendix F
    Assistant and Deputy Inspectors
  16. Appendix G
    Assessors at Inquiries
  17. Appendix H
    Inspector's Reports
  18. Appendix H 1
  19. Appendix H 2
  20. Appendix H 3
  21. Appendix H 4
  22. Appendix I
    Example of an Appearance List
  23. Appendix J
    Example of list of Documents, plans and Photographs for a smaller Inquiry
  24. Appendix K
    Example of list of documents, plans and Photographs for a more complex Inquiry
  25. Appendix L
    List of Abbreviations / Acronyms used in this Guidance

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